Medical Glossary

A non-malignant proliferation of stromal and glandular epithelial cells in the prostatic transition zone.

A broad category of urinary symptoms affecting the bladder and prostate, including storage, voiding, and post-micturition symptoms.

The functional or anatomical obstruction to urinary flow from the bladder.

A minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses a holmium laser to remove obstructive prostate tissue.

A surgical procedure where parts of the prostate gland are removed through the penis.

A protein produced by the prostate gland, used as a marker for prostate cancer and other prostate conditions.

A potent androgen derived from testosterone that plays a key role in prostate growth.

The inner part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra; the primary site of BPH development.

Medications that relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate.

Medications that shrink the prostate by preventing hormonal changes that cause prostate growth.